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Ingredient guide no. 031

Thyme

A small-leaved culinary herb with a concentrated, woody aroma.

Categoryherb
Botanical identityThymus vulgaris
Food formleaves and flowering tops
Flavorwoody, earthy, lemony, pungent

What it is

A small-leaved culinary herb with a concentrated, woody aroma.

Plain-language buying tip

Choose fresh sprigs for stocks and roasts you can strip or remove; choose dried thyme for pantry blends and long cooking.

Forms and use

Add sprigs to soups, beans, roasts, and braises; remove woody stems before serving when appropriate.

Common forms include fresh sprigs, dried leaves. Match the form to the job: visible ingredient, even distribution, or a slow infusion you can strain.

Storage

  • Dried leaves: one to two years with real usefulness. Thyme's aromatics sit in a small, tough leaf and leave slowly.
  • Dried on the stem: longer again, and easier to fish out of a stock. Whole dried sprigs are worth buying if you cook with liquid.
  • Fresh sprigs: two to three weeks in the refrigerator (at or below 40°F/4°C) wrapped loosely in a damp cloth or a bag with a little air. Fresh thyme is unusually forgiving — it half-dries in the fridge and stays usable, which is not true of tender herbs.
  • Freezing: whole sprigs freeze well and strip more easily frozen than fresh. A useful trick for a garden glut.
  • Gone when: the leaves have gone from grey-green to pale brown and a pinch crushed in a warm palm gives a faint hay smell with no lemon or pepper behind it.

Quick questions

What should I check before buying Thyme?

Check the stated botanical identity or style when available, the form, and the ingredient list. These details are more useful than relying on a broad category name alone.

Is this guide a product offer?

No. This is culinary editorial information. Leaf & Larder will connect only verified, available products when inventory exists.

Editorial boundary

This guide describes flavor, form, storage, and culinary use. It does not make medical, therapeutic, or supplement claims.

Sources & notes
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Thymus vulgaris.
U.S. FDA: Spices—Definitions.
Last reviewed: August 15, 2026.
About this guide

This is an editorial ingredient record, not a product offer. It is being expanded under the Leaf & Larder editorial standards.

Last reviewed: 2026-08-15 · Record version 1.4 · Machine-readable guide data.

Substitutions
  • Dried thyme is one of the genuinely good dried herbs: Unlike basil or parsley, it keeps most of what matters. Use the standard 3:1 conversion — 1 tbsp fresh leaves for 1 tsp dried, or one sprig for about 1/4 tsp dried.
  • Summer or winter savory: the closest match, and worth knowing about. Savory is a little more peppery and less lemony. Same quantity.
  • Marjoram or oregano: usable at the same quantity in braises, roasts and bean pots. Both are sweeter and less woody; oregano is noticeably more pungent, so start at 3/4.
  • Herbes de Provence or Italian seasoning: contain thyme along with other things, including lavender in the case of herbes de Provence. Fine if the dish can take the rest.
  • Lemon thyme for common thyme: works, and adds citrus. Not the other way round if the lemon note is the point.
  • Not a substitute: rosemary. It is resinous and far louder; swapping it in for thyme changes what the dish is.
Pairings
  • Ingredients: onion, garlic, carrot, celery, leek, mushroom, potato, tomato, white beans, lentils, barley and farro, butter, olive oil, cream, Gruyère and cheddar, lemon, white wine, vinegar, honey, bay, black pepper, allspice, chicken, pork, beef, lamb, rabbit, oily fish, eggs, summer squash, aubergine, plum, apricot.
  • Dishes: almost any stock or braise, a white bean and thyme soup, roast chicken, coq au vin and other wine braises, mushrooms on toast, potato gratin, a bouquet garni, lentil stew, savoury tarts, focaccia, thyme honey over cheese, a bean pot built from dry goods.
  • Go carefully: thyme stems go woody and unpleasant to eat. Add whole sprigs and pull them out, or strip the leaves first. Dried thyme, unusually, holds up to an hour of simmering — add it early rather than at the end.