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Ingredient guide no. 038

Tarragon

A leafy culinary herb with a distinctive anise-like note.

Categoryherb
Botanical identityArtemisia dracunculus
Food formleaves
Flavoranise-like, green, sweet, peppery

What it is

A leafy culinary herb with a distinctive anise-like note.

Plain-language buying tip

Choose fresh tarragon when possible for its more delicate aroma; dried tarragon is convenient but different in character.

Forms and use

Use in vinegar, mustard, chicken, eggs, fish, and creamy sauces; add it carefully so it does not dominate.

Common forms include fresh leaves, dried leaves. Match the form to the job: visible ingredient, even distribution, or a slow infusion you can strain.

Storage

  • Dried leaf: about six months to a year at useful strength. Tarragon is one of the faster-fading dried herbs, and a jar that has been open a year is usually grass.
  • Fresh sprigs: about a week in the refrigerator (at or below 40°F/4°C), wrapped loosely in a slightly damp cloth. Tarragon bruises and blackens where it is handled, so store it as whole sprigs and strip at the last minute.
  • Better than drying: tarragon vinegar, or tarragon butter kept frozen. Both hold the anise character that drying loses. The vinegar is acidic enough to keep in the cupboard; the butter is not, so freeze it at 0°F (−18°C) or below — it keeps for months in the freezer and only a few days in the refrigerator at or below 40°F (4°C).
  • Gone when: a pinch of the dried leaf rubbed in your palm smells of hay with no anise behind it. That is the only note worth testing for — if the licorice is gone, the herb is gone.

Quick questions

What should I check before buying Tarragon?

Check the stated botanical identity or style when available, the form, and the ingredient list. These details are more useful than relying on a broad category name alone.

Is this guide a product offer?

No. This is culinary editorial information. Leaf & Larder will connect only verified, available products when inventory exists.

Editorial boundary

This guide describes flavor, form, storage, and culinary use. It does not make medical, therapeutic, or supplement claims.

Sources & notes
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Artemisia dracunculus.
USDA SNAP-Ed: Herbs.
Last reviewed: August 15, 2026.
About this guide

This is an editorial ingredient record, not a product offer. It is being expanded under the Leaf & Larder editorial standards.

Last reviewed: 2026-08-15 · Record version 1.5 · Machine-readable guide data.

Substitutions
  • Buy French, not Russian: Both are Artemisia dracunculus, and Russian tarragon is nearly flavourless — grassy and faintly bitter with almost none of the anise aroma. French tarragon is the culinary plant. If you have grown tarragon from seed, you have Russian tarragon, because French tarragon is propagated from cuttings. This is a real buying and growing trap.
  • Chervil: the closest substitute, at about 1 1/2 times the quantity since it is milder. Delicate, anise-green, similar role in French cooking.
  • A pinch of anise or fennel seed plus fresh parsley: a workable approximation for the anise-and-green combination. Use a very small amount of seed — a quarter teaspoon of crushed anise seed for a tablespoon of fresh tarragon — and expect it to be sweeter and less fresh.
  • Basil: substitutes for the sweet-green role in a cold dish, not for the anise.
  • Dried for fresh: dried tarragon holds its anise note better than most tender herbs but loses the grassy lift. Use the 3:1 ratio and add it earlier in the cooking than you would fresh.
  • Tarragon vinegar: a good way to keep tarragon's flavour in a pantry, and it substitutes for fresh tarragon in a dressing though not in a sauce.
Pairings
  • Ingredients: egg, butter, cream, crème fraîche, mustard, white wine vinegar, lemon, white wine, shallot, garlic, chive, parsley, chervil, chicken, veal, rabbit, salmon and trout, scallops, lobster, crab, mushroom, asparagus, artichoke, green bean, pea, carrot, potato, tomato, lentils, apricot, peach, fennel bulb, black pepper.
  • Dishes: béarnaise sauce, chicken with tarragon and cream, a tarragon vinaigrette, egg mayonnaise and egg salad, roast chicken, a fines-herbes omelette, buttered carrots, potato salad, a mustard-and-tarragon dressing for lentils, poached fish, crab salad.
  • Go carefully: tarragon is stronger than it looks and it dominates. A tablespoon of chopped leaves is plenty for four servings, and in a cream sauce it will keep building as the sauce reduces. Add it late in a reduction, not at the start.